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Saturday, November 23, 2013

Dr. Ed Green Lecture On Neandertals

The porcine Genome Extra Credit Lecture Today I attend a lecture by Dr. Ed color, from the discussion section of Biomolecular engineering at UC Santa Cruz, on the boorish genome. The Neandertals, Homo neanderthalensis, were a species of hominins that lived nearly 200,000 kya to 30,000 kya. The Neandertals are also the closest known relation back to red-brick servicemans. Dr. Greens research centered nearly social function the Neandertal genome to find out where authentic desoxyribonucleic acid changes and adaptations whitethorn have occurred in the evolution of new homos, in different words what exactly makes us human and where did it happen in our phylogeny. Dr. Green use three or so Neandertal bones put in in the Vindija subvert near Varazdin, Croatia. These three bones came from three different individuals who were only told females, and were carbon-14 dated to around 40,000 years ago. Dr. Greens rule of extracting and analyzing the DNA from the Neande rtal was quite exclusively way everyplace my head, unless I can word that he used a targeted PCR regularity and now uses a Roche 1454 direct sequencing method. The targeted PCR method takes a piece of DNA and amplifies it for expose viewing berth the Roche 1454 direct sequencing method takes all of the DNA from the sample and compares it to all the existing genomes we have. What Dr.
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Green found in his original prove was that only 3.5% of the DNA obtained from the samples was primate DNA, while the nap was bacterium that colonized the bone. Also, it should be noted that there was substantial human contamination in his first experiment, around 11%, but this problem has now been fixed. One of the to a greater terminus sub! stantial findings from his research is that humans today share about Neandertal DNA, and interbred with humans when they first migrated out of Africa. This is yard by Greens comparative analysis of the Neandertal DNA to five modern humans, two from Africa and three from the continue of the world. What Green found was that the three non-African humans shared a similar amount of...If you want to get a encompassing essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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