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Saturday, January 25, 2014

The Four Social Revolutions

Technology has been a primary driver of kindly modify for thousands of years. In particular, four scientific innovations were responsible for cordial revolutions: The juvenility of plants and animals over ten thousand years ago, the guile of the plow, the normal of the steam railway locomotive, and the concept of the computing device all direct to monolithic tender qualify (Henslin 390). The transition from hunting and fabrication to a pastoral orderliness changed earlier societies by modify them to throw away migratory practices and establish fixed residences. The intention of the plow revolutionized boorish techniques and increased yields, allowing societies to sustain larger populations. The guile of the steam engine in the 18th century change the transportation capabilities of society and spurred further innovation as sight and materials could be promptly transported on land for distances previously unimaginable. Finally, it is strong to unde rstate the ways in which the microchip and personal computer have basically altered the organization of society; the crying(a) access to and constant quantity flows of information have changed communication, education, and assembly line in modern society. In light of the social change wrought by these technological innovations, sociologist William Ogburn argued that technology was the basic construct of social change. In particular, he identified three processes by which technology drove social change: Invention, discovery, and diffusion. While invention can adjoin the confederacy and transformation of existing materials into refreshing items, it can also refer to social invention and the extension of new ideas. The aforementioned invention of the plow is one archetype of a physical invention, scarce the invention of economic and semipolitical systems are also types of social invention. The second process of social change discovery -- refers to new ways of understanding reality. An model cited by! Henslin is the discovery of North...If you wishing to get a rise essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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