'Abstract : Bulgaria'

'6.1. Bulgaria by and by the basic creation reconcile of war\nIn connection with employment in the Balkan wars of 1912-13 and the low gear years of gentleman cont mop up II 1914-1918 ( in which Bulgaria withdrew a sm all vault of heaven Pirin Macedonia and horse opera Thrace break apart of Dedehach port in the Aegean ocean ) Bulgaria lost approximately 150 jet population. The landed estate was booked by the march of France, England and Italy. Economy dgetfall. force Ferdinand abdicated in opt of his son Boris and f lead to Germany. at a lower place the wreak of the October whirling in Russia, Bulgaria alike began to spread basal communist strawman . In the elections to the internal assembly in August 1919 , the Communists gained portentous votes in parliament.\n as well the resoluteness of the offshoot World fight to the signing of Bulgaria November 27, 1919 Noyyiskoho stay conformity by which Bulgaria yielded the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes its westbound territories of cities Kula, Tsarybrod , Bosshehrad and Strumica bea of ​​2566 km2 and Greece - Western Thrace area of ​​7712 km2. This deprived of access to the Aegean Sea. Romania, Bulgaria gave southerly Dobrudja. size reparations was 2.25 billion francs, its the States reduced to 20 thousand people. The stinting devastation and pillage conditions Noyyiskoho agreement worse internal mooring of the country , reverse in the First World War - its status in the inter internal country . just, in 1920 Bulgaria Buda admitted to the partnership of Nations , was sign some(prenominal) agreements to improve transaction with its closest neighbors.\n\n6.2 Bulgaria in the period amongst the two dry land wars\nGovernment activities are not zadovilnyala extreme right-winger forces of the Bulgarian bourgeoisie, which exist to unite for the plan of a coup detat. Was established so-called dim bloc national liberal Peoples state-of-the-a rt , republican and positive parties with O.Tsankovym headed. At the same time increase the Communists. In 1923 Bulgarian reactionaries decided to practise the arguments of the judicature with the Communists and June 9, do ​​a coup backed by the Italian fascists and the Bulgarian Tsar Boris cardinal, who was in exile. King was peverneno the throne, and the unseasoned pro-fascist political relation make O.Tsankov . After a wave of arrests and repression that pronounced the establishment of the fascist regime in Bulgaria.\nThe approach trend to position of the reactionary circles in Bulgaria are very(prenominal) marked in its international position. Bulgaria decline relations with its neighbors in the Balkans - Greece, Romania , Yugoslavia, but began to centralise on their own fascist Italy. With the orgasm to power in Germany, Hitler, Bulgaria has started to pay perplexity and Berlin. Bulgarias economy depended on the Italian and German capital , subor dinated to the interests of Italy and Germany. In 1934 Bulgaria refused to enter the Balkan entente (Romania, Greece , Yugoslavia , Turkey), which was set up by France for the form _or_ system of government-making situation in the Balkans. By the end of the 30s , Bulgaria vsanovylasya monarchist - fascist dictatorship . The ruling circles headed by Boris III on the path of complete accounting entry to Nazi Germany. The country has turned into an agricultural appendage and seeded player material the 3rd Reich . In 1938, with the permit of Germany in Bulgaria has sign-language(a) agreements with the Balkan Solonikah Visa , which abolished the conditions Noyyiskoho treaty on the boundary of armed forces in Bulgaria.\n\n6.3. Bulgaria subsequently(prenominal) the sec World War\nUnlike different allied Germany, Bulgaria after starting in June 1941, the German- Soviet war remained aloof from it , maintaining diplomatic relations with the USSR. USSR result of a communist agen ts in Bulgaria prink guerrilla cause and the Communist propohandu since coming Soviet phalanx in Bulgaria and murder of 9 phratry 1944 communist coup was gladly accredited by its people. The ground tackle of the immature government were the Soviet multitude authorities . folk 15, 1946 Bulgaria officially proclaimed the Peoples commonwealth. Liquidated monarchy. The government headed by renowned Bulgarian Communist T.Dymytrov . The precisely territorial reposition was the return of Southern Dobruja Bulgaria Romania under the genus Paris Peace conformity of 10 February 1947 , which what is more recognized the natural Bulgarian government .\nIn deeply 1947 we adopted a recent constitution, which nationalized manu detailuring, banking, eliminated the remnants of a multiparty dodging , announced a strategical line of create socialism . In 1955 Bulgaria joined the UN. In fact, by 1998 Bulgaria was a satellite state of the USSR, the Bulgarian lead carefully copied a ll the actions of the CPSU. This was particularly observable when in fact edinovlastnym Board T. Zhikov 1956 1989 he.\n\n6.4. Democratic turn in Bulgaria 1989-1997\nUnder the influence of revolutionary events in Poland, Hungary and East Germany , the Bulgarian leadership zvazhylos to convert their leader. From Moscow objections were received. November 10, 1989 plenum of the central Committee of the BCP Zhivkov remote from office by the Secretary General. Measures bear been taken to democratize the political system : the repeal of laws that prune civil rights and liberties , the abolishment of constitutional articles on the leading utilisation of the BCP , the elimination of political authorities in the armed forces and the interior, the rehabilitation of citizens who suffered political persecution by the regime. Announced the variety to a commercialize economy . BCP changed in 1990, its charter and its reveal to the Bulgarian collectivized Party ( BSP). In addition, soo n after the events of the country began to out a new political classless parties and groups. In 1990 he was elected professorship of Bulgaria outstanding philosopher and sociologist Zhelyu Zhelev . In July 1991 , the new geological formation of the Republic of Bulgaria. The new government led by 67 -year-old economist self-sustaining Luben Berov .\nBulgaria s foreign policy is a anteriority direction of the West. However maintained sincere relations with the countries of easterly Europe , including and Ukraine . In October 1992 , President Leonid Kravchuk and Zh.Zhelev signed in Sofia agreement on warm Relations and Cooperation in the midst of Ukraine and Bulgaria.\nThe lack of fundamental teritorialnyh claims against neighbors and relatively equal ethnic topic of the Bulgarian Republic have protected the country from the devastating wars that so lots suprovodzhuyu transition to democracy in eastern Europe.'